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Netcat stops listening for UDP traffic

Netcat stops listening for UDP traffic

I am using netcat on some Linux machines (see this other question), but seeing some unexpected behavior.

Asked by: Guest | Views: 191
Total answers/comments: 1
Guest [Entry]

"So there are multiple things called netcat; ubuntu even has /etc/alternatives symbolic-link-hackery for it.

I think part of your problem is that UDP doesn't do sessions; I've copied in part of the file /usr/share/doc/netcat-traditional/README.gz below which does a pretty good job of explaining.

UDP connections are opened instead of
TCP when -u is specified. These
aren't really ""connections"" per se
since UDP is a connectionless
protocol, although netcat does
internally use the ""connected UDP
socket"" mechanism that most kernels
support. Although netcat claims that
an outgoing UDP connection is ""open""
immediately, no data is sent until
something is read from standard input.
Only thereafter is it possible to
determine whether there really is a
UDP server on the other end, and often
you just can't tell. Most UDP
protocols use timeouts and retries to
do their thing and in many cases won't
bother answering at all, so you should
specify a timeout and hope for the
best. You will get more out of UDP
connections if standard input is fed
from a source of data that looks like
various kinds of server requests.

OK so maybe that's not all that great of an explanation but it's what I could find.

If you haven't yet, you might want to experiment with any netcat options you can find that would have to do with waiting... have you experimented with:

using -l as well as -u to ensure you're in ""listening"" mode
-vv to see exactly what's happening
-q -1 ...which should ""wait forever"" even after receiving EOF (hopefully, listening again?)"