will the human society adapt to the new challenges in the physical, social, and cultural environment?

It depends! Mostly of course, they will mostly succeed in the social part, one interacting with at least 15 people at a day of their lives. The least to succeed is cultural. As we all know, an estimated 76% of us, Filipinos, (based on 2014 calculations) already forgot what tribes/ origins we belong to. Next generation, it will mostly count off to 89%. Philippine cultural traditions will slowly disappear. If, we won't do anything to preserve our being indigenous.