Process of Chapter 7 bankruptcy:
When filing for personal bankruptcy, it is crucial that you understand what chapter 7 is. A chapter 7 bankruptcy entitles an applicant to liquidation and discharge of personal liabilities through an orderly, court-supervised procedure in which the overseeing trustee converts the debtor's assets into cash to repay all creditors. This does not include certain exempt assets that the debtor has the right to retain. Chapter 7 typically does not require the debtor to appear in court and confront the judge unless a creditor or creditors raise an objection in the case. To be eligible for chapter 7 bankruptcy, however, a debtor must satisfy the ""Means Test.""
Chapter 13 bankruptcy administration:
If a debtor fails the aforementioned """"Means Test,"""" he is ineligible for a chapter 7 personal bankruptcy but becomes eligible for a chapter 13 bankruptcy. However, chapter 13 statutes differ significantly from chapter 7 statutes. While the debtor retains control of his property, he is required to repay his creditors within three to five years using a plan approved by both the creditors and the bankruptcy court. A debtor filing chapter 13 may be required to appear before a bankruptcy judge to confirm the repayment plan through a formally arranged appointment at the office of the U.S. trustee known as the """"341 meeting"""".
Procedure for filing for bankruptcy under Chapter 11:
Small businesses that wish to continue operations are the focus of the chapter 11 bankruptcy procedure. The bankruptcy code provides chapter 11 information, which states that the process allows small business proprietors with an approved reorganization plan 120 days after the business files for bankruptcy to repay creditors. The court has the ultimate authority to approve or reject the reorganization plan. Thus, the debtor typically experiences a consolidation period and emerges with significantly reduced debts and a reorganized business.""
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