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replication - repeating a number n times, then a different number for the remainder of the rows -

replication - repeating a number n times, then a different number for the remainder of the rows -

"I have a dataset where each row is a monthly observation of patients, monitoring whether they tested positive to a disease (status).
I know which month (i.e. row number for each ID - TimeToDx) they were diagnosed, and what I would like to do is have a binary indicator that switches from 0 to 1, starting from the observation month indicated in TimeToDx.
Basically I need to replicate 0 by the TimeToDx - 1, then for the remainder of the rows replicate 1 for each ID.
Here is some example data - without the status indicator filled:
ID TimeToDx Status
10425 2
10425 2
10425 2
10425 2
10667 3
10667 3
10667 3
10667 3
10667 3
10686 2
10686 2
10686 2
10686 2
10686 2
17096 5
17096 5
17096 5
17096 5
17096 5

Here is what I would like to see:
ID TimeToDx Status
10425 2 0
10425 2 1
10425 2 1
10425 2 1
10667 3 0
10667 3 0
10667 3 1
10667 3 1
10667 3 1
10686 2 0
10686 2 1
10686 2 1
10686 2 1
10686 2 1
17096 5 0
17096 5 0
17096 5 0
17096 5 0
17096 5 1

Any help would be much appreciated.





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asked 2 mins ago





Jonathon PJonathon P

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