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Bankruptcy in Tampa - Past and Present

Bankruptcy in Tampa - Past and Present
"The legal definition of bankruptcy is ""declared unable to pay outstanding debts.""People, enterprises (including banks), and even entire cities can experience this condition. The Bankruptcy Act, the first enduring and permanent bankruptcy law in the United States, was passed in 1898. In interpreting this statute, the Supreme Court stated, ""it gives the honest but unfortunate debtor a new chance in life and a clear field for future effort, unencumbered by the pressure and discouragement of prior debt."" This is the fundamental purpose of bankruptcy: to provide eligible debtors with a financial new start. The concept of a new start has driven bankruptcy policy for the past century.

Since its enactment, the Bankruptcy Code, like virtually every other federal code, has become extremely opaque and intricate. The code specifies all bankruptcy categories, requirements, and exceptions. Initially, bankruptcy was primarily intended for failing enterprises. It is now widely utilized by consumers who are unable to repay their debts for a variety of reasons. When it comes to the personal and real property debtors are permitted to keep as part of their fresh start, bankruptcy can be draconian at times, despite the fact that it provides significant relief to many. Compared to residents of other states, Floridians are restricted in the personal property they may retain, although Florida has a very generous homestead value exemption. In Florida, the personal property exemption for a homeowner who wishes to keep her home is $1,000 + $1,000 in vehicle equity. This amount was established more than three decades ago, when it was a more reasonable quantity for a new beginning. Now it imposes harsher penalties on individuals who have paid for their vehicles, personal property, and even engagement jewels. In comparison, federal exemptions include $16,000 for personal assets but limit exemptions for primary residences.

Bankruptcy can be a very stressful and expensive procedure for families and individuals. Debtors are required to submit numerous financial documents and answer inquiries regarding their financial history as part of their case. These responses, as well as information about their obligations and income, become part of the public record and may be examined by any interested party. Since 2009, a record number of Bay Area residents have filed for bankruptcy.

2005 was the busiest year in Tampa's bankruptcy history. In that year, the bankruptcy code was revised, and a large number of individuals filed for bankruptcy before the changes went into effect. The most significant change was the addition of a """"means test"""" as a requirement for bankruptcy eligibility by Congress. After the means test was implemented, many individuals who had been contemplating bankruptcy feared that they would no longer qualify and rushed to file. 2010 was the second busiest year. Judges and trustees were overburdened, and attorneys stayed late at their offices preparing and filing cases. In 2009-2010, the Tampa bankruptcy court was among the nation's top five busiest. This bankruptcy wave was a direct consequence of the 2008 financial crisis.

Everyone who does not live under a rock is aware that in 2008, banks and investment firms were rocked by a financial calamity caused by numerous poor decisions. The Bay Area felt the effects of this crisis in a very real and tangible manner. Several industries were affected by the crisis. Construction, real estate, trucking, sales of consumer products and services (catering, aesthetic services, lawn care, janitorial, masonry, contracting, etc.), and professional services were among the industries hit the hardest. Countless other categories of industries were also affected. Even medium-sized enterprises ceased operations or reduced labor hours. Even some state and federal employees were laid off.

As individuals lost income or even their entire means of subsistence, many of them were unable to pay their various debts. This was especially true regarding mortgages. At the same time that income was declining, a multitude of adjustable-rate and other ""creative"" mortgage types began increasing homeowners' monthly payment amounts. Home values, which are now universally acknowledged to have been inflated, dropped drastically. The rate of foreclosure began to surge. In a novel development for this region, where real estate values have a tendency to rise annually, foreclosures have resulted in deficiency obligations. A deficiency debt is the difference between the value of the property and the amount owed to the mortgage company at the time of foreclosure. A homeowner with a $200,000.00 mortgage and a property repossessed by the bank for $140,000.00 faces a $60,000.00 deficiency judgment that can be collected by garnishing wages and bank accounts, among other means. If the same homeowner had a $20,000 second mortgage on her property, she would be at risk of a second lawsuit and judgment. In these situations, homeowners have sought bankruptcy protection against deficiency judgments and litigation filed by credit card companies and other creditors.

The mortgage crisis has severely affected Florida. For roughly two years, Florida's foreclosure rate was second only to Nevada's. Most foreclosures have occurred in the most populous areas of Florida, including the bay area. As foreclosures and consumer debt have decreased, so too have bankruptcy filings. However, the bottom has not yet been reached, and it will be some time before the economy recovers. There are signs of improvement, but for many in the Bay Area, bankruptcy remains their best and final option for a fresh start.""

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"Bankruptcy in Tampa - Past and Present" was written by Mary under the Finance / Wealth category. It has been read 195 times and generated 0 comments. The article was created on and updated on 31 May 2023.
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